The Annals of Exploratory Science

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INTRODUCTION

To move iron (26th element of the table of chemical elements) to this advanced place here in the HS particle physics (HSPP) importance list we have been guided by the desire to disclose some knowledge in HSPP regarding the underlying magnetism phenomena.

The magnetism in physics and related to it phenomena are the great area where the homogeneous outdated notions, ideas hang as a curtain before the public eyes in general and for professional physicists in particular.

The problem, as we wrote in some chapters (sub-sections) of this website and elsewhere, is that the definitions of homogeneous atomic and particle physics cannot be connected to the experimentally obtained (for example, hard drives, microelectronic devices) definitions and device advanced features of magnetism based technologies.

Oh, yes, somehow COHP physicists had managed to connect these fields, but that is the issue of coefficients used, not physics.

The topics of preference here should be the Magnet Motors (either pure MM or electrically assisted MM), the magnetism phenomena themselves, some important biological phenomena.

We spent some substantial effort in an attempt to introduce the scaled magnetism in the 90s and in the 2013 particular at winter and spring time. Hardly a great number of people understood - Why these motors are turning even?

MM of M.Yildiz design deserve much more attention and recognition. The problem is that orthodox physicists in EU and elsewhere are the blocking rock for the MM technology advancing - at least in the ideology, physical theory.

That is why we decided to disclose the picture and phenomena of magnetism from the Bottom (at the sub-atomic scale) and Up to the Continuum Mechanics scales of the MM (and of other magnetism technologies) with the methods of HSP-VAT and Ht Continuum Mechanics.

We would like to start with the description of electron and some atoms when the electron is not the point-mass mythical particle, and when the atom has a structured nucleus and physically explained structure of electron's array of the atom.

Key figures for understanding the change of perception of sub-atomic particles:

In COH nuclear physics they draw nuclei in the same mode as in COH chemistry - close packing of balls (nucleons) with no regard of how they interact at least graphically - and no surface dynamics and magnetism, but "nuclear forces." We will return to these issues in Nuclear Physics Ht 2P.

There is no circling of electrons around of nucleus. It was the fairy tale of 1910-1920s and beyond.

This description gives the ability to theorize and model the electromagnetic fields of the atom. There is no direct need to turn to the mathematical equation of Schredinger. There is no need for abandoning the direct assessment and evaluation of EM fields.

The EM fields inside and around of atom have the governing equations and an atom itself as well.

The structure of atomic EM fields is following the structure of atom's nucleus and of the nucleons and electron's energy distributions. Then only we obtain the ability to talk and model the magnetic fields of an atom and of the array of atoms in the aether. This task is not possible to perform in the COH physics, because COHP is not able to do the local-nonlocal interaction, and the averaging of the processes.

These figures from Wikipedia (summarizing other COHP pictures) and from many other sources, textbooks that supposed to teach students on fundamental questions in physics and chemistry, but they don't.

Well, extremely important is that in all above figures of COH physics shown the incorrect physically entity of the surrounded arrays of objects. This kind of averaging is incorrect, and the large number of papers, texts was written on this issue.

Finally, in this scale related HSP treated way we can come up with the modeling magnetic phenomena of the piece of an iron where all the EM fields of electrons, protons are interconnected and averaged (summed up) correctly for making the bulk magnetic fields. We are not dealing with the pictures of imaginable electron's circling around the nuclei, but with the averaging of the magnetic fields of each electron and atom - with their spatial structure and the Maxwell-Heaviside-Lorentz or/and Galilean electrodynamics of Klyushin, Ja.G., for making a scaleportation of EM fields between the sub-atomic and micro-mechanics scales.

The second very important issue regarding the iron atom (and its isotopes) correct model is its role in such a critically important macromolecules as Hemoglobin and Myoglobin (figures from internet):

It is well known that in the central parts of both hemoglobin's and myoglobin's chains are located the heme elements - which are themselves the large molecules containing the iron atom (Fe).

As one can see in these graphical schemes above, the heme molecules have the specific interconnections to the iron atom and polypeptide chains, and these ties even not presented as just the bonding sticks in COH biochemistry?! Which is a kind of fun to observe in it regarding the atomic bonds presentation?

Biochemists don't know - How the Heme atoms are connected to the iron atom and to the polypeptide chains! Exactly and directly? As the hydrogen atoms, molecules connecting via the "CIRCLING ELECTRONS"? How the "CIRCLING ELECTRONS" are able to circle around their own nuclei and at the same time be so clever to find out from the neighboring nuclei the appropriate ones to make a play with them?

Without the supreme forces and MHL electrodynamics it is not imaginable, seems. Unfortunately, neither planetary model nor the MHL electrodynamics were never able to help the similar to this models and simulations. Why is not? Interesting enough. What students should think about this?

Additional note: to understand the approach and methods of HS (hierarchical scaled) physics at atomic and sub-atomic scales used in this chapter (section) readers need to go through some of the already known and published for more than 45 years the ideas, definitions, methods developed and explored in this physics, that is the covering of COHP, such as those mostly relevant to the particle physics and atomic physics.

The strict arguments in a favor of naturally appealing physical disciplines are spelled in our - "Electrodynamics 2":

Iron in HSP-VAT **

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Almost any information displayed here is the proprietary information in the area of "Iron in HS Physics".

This is also the well known problem - still can not be resolved within the Homogeneous One-Scale particle physics, atomic physics, chemistry theories.

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